Assumptions, Robustness & Pitfalls

Info sheet · Statistics for Psychology & Neuroscience

Author

Andrew Bell

Published

August 13, 2026

Info sheet 0.1 (skeleton) · Prerequisites: the assumptions of your tests · Give feedback ↗

Working notes for the author — not shown to students once collapsed; remove before publishing.

What you’ll get from this sheet

By the end you should be able to:

  1. Recognise when a test is robust to a violated assumption.
  2. Avoid the common inferential pitfalls (p-hacking, HARKing, misread p-values).

Tests vary in how robust they are to broken assumptions; know which violations matter. And guard against the recurring traps — p-hacking, HARKing, over-reading a non-significant result, and confusing significance with importance.

[Main idea]

TODO — write the core explanation in transcript voice.

[Interactive demo]

TODO — native <input> + string-built SVG / OJS widget (see any built sheet for the pattern).

See it in code

# TODO
# TODO

TODO — a short question.

TODO — the worked answer.

TODO — a common mistake and how to avoid it.

Where this shows up next

TODO — link to the relevant book chapter.